When planning international pet travel, one of the most important documents you’ll encounter is the USDA APHIS Health Certificate (APHIS 7001). Whether you’re relocating, traveling for work, or embarking on a long vacation, this form is essential for getting your pet cleared for international entry. But what exactly is the APHIS 7001, how do you get it, and why is it so important?

What Is the USDA APHIS Form 7001?

The APHIS Form 7001, officially called the “United States Interstate and International Certificate of Health Examination for Small Animals,” is a veterinary health certificate used when traveling with pets across state lines or internationally. It’s issued by a USDA-accredited veterinarian and is designed to prove that your pet is healthy and fit to travel.

Most airlines and destination countries require this form (or an equivalent endorsed health certificate) before your pet can board an international flight. Without it, your pet could be denied entry at the border or placed in costly quarantine. Learn more directly from the USDA APHIS Pet Travel website.

Why Is the APHIS 7001 Certificate Required?

The USDA and international authorities require this form for one main reason: public and animal health. The certificate helps confirm:

• Your pet is free from contagious diseases
• Vaccinations (such as rabies) are up to date
• Your pet meets the specific requirements of the destination country

Think of the APHIS 7001 as your pet’s “passport stamp” for travel.

Which Pets Need the APHIS 7001 Certificate?

In general, the APHIS 7001 applies to the following animals:

• Dogs and puppies
• Cats and kittens
• Rabbits, ferrets, and other small companion animals (varies by country)

Birds, livestock, and exotic animals often have separate requirements. Always check the CDC animal importation page.

How Do You Get an APHIS 7001 Certificate?

Step 1: Schedule an Appointment with a USDA-Accredited Veterinarian

You must visit a USDA-accredited vet, who is authorized to complete and sign the form.

Step 2: Pet Health Exam

The vet will perform a full health check, verifying vaccinations, parasite prevention, and overall condition.

Step 3: Form Completion

Your vet will fill out the APHIS 7001 form, documenting your pet’s identification, health status, and vaccination records.

Step 4: USDA Endorsement

The completed form must be sent to a USDA office for endorsement. Some countries require physical ink-stamped certificates, while others now accept digital submissions.

Step 5: Submission to Airlines & Destination Country

Once endorsed, you’ll provide copies of the certificate to your airline and present them to customs or quarantine officers upon arrival. See IATA Live Animals Regulations.

Timing Is Everything: When to Apply

• Certificate issued within 10 days of travel
• Rabies vaccination at least 21–30 days before travel
• Some countries require additional blood tests or waiting periods

Consider using pet documentation services to manage deadlines.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Using a non-accredited vet
• Submitting an expired form
• Incorrect vaccination records
• Not allowing time for USDA endorsement

Using international pet shipping services helps avoid errors.

Country-Specific Requirements

• UK & EU: Pet microchip and rabies vaccination, sometimes a tapeworm treatment
• Japan: Rabies antibody blood test (FAVN) months before travel
• Australia & New Zealand: Long quarantine periods, multiple endorsements

The Future of Pet Travel Certificates

The USDA is modernizing paperwork with the VEHCS system, allowing veterinarians to complete and submit certificates online. Some destinations still require original ink-stamped documents, but this is changing quickly.

How Across The Pond Pets Can Help

• Guidance on which forms your pet needs
• Coordination with USDA-accredited vets
• Step-by-step planning for compliance
• Peace of mind with expert support

Our team has assisted countless families with overseas pet relocations and documentation services for pets.

Final Thoughts

The USDA APHIS 7001 health certificate is one of the most important steps in international pet travel. With proper planning, the right veterinarian, and expert guidance, your pet can travel safely and compliantly. Don’t wait until the last minute — start early to avoid stress and delays.