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Across The Pond Pets · Resource Guide

Global Pet Relocation Hubs & Airport Animal Facilities

Behind every international pet move, there’s an animal-handling facility working quietly at the connecting airport — caring for pets during layovers, running border health checks, and keeping cargo moving safely. Here’s a look at the major hubs your pet may pass through.

6
Major Hubs Covered
4
Continents Represented
24/7
Care Standard at Every Hub

When a pet’s move includes a connection, they don’t just sit on a cargo cart between flights. Major hubs route live animals through dedicated, climate-controlled facilities built specifically for this purpose — some run by the airport authority, others by the airline itself. Knowing which hub your pet will pass through helps you understand layover timing, documentation checkpoints, and seasonal heat restrictions before you book.

What each hub actually does

Not every facility performs the same role. Some are purely layover care — feeding, walking, clean bedding during a connection. Others are the official government checkpoint where your pet's paperwork gets inspected before entry. Several are both.

Layover & Transit Care Border / Customs Inspection Quarantine Capable Government-Operated

North America

The ARK at JFK

New York (JFK) — 178,000 sq ft, opened 2017

Layover & Transit CareBorder / Customs InspectionQuarantine Capable

North America’s only cargo terminal built specifically for animals — a Pet Oasis for dogs and cats, an Equine and Livestock Export Center, and an Aviary section, with USDA oversight and veterinary support on site.

ATP tip: Pets connecting through JFK, or entering the US there, may be routed through the ARK for USDA inspection and short-term boarding. See our documentation services page for what’s checked at entry.

Los Angeles International

LAX — Across The Pond Pets’ home hub

Border / Customs InspectionGovernment-Operated

One of the busiest USDA-approved ports for international pet import into the US, including CDC-regulated dog entries from high-risk rabies countries. It’s also our home base — we coordinate directly with airline cargo counters and USDA staff here for outbound and inbound moves.

ATP tip: If you’re relocating from Southern California, LAX is almost always your starting point. See our destinations hub for country-specific requirements.

Europe

Lufthansa Cargo Animal Lounge

Frankfurt (FRA) — ~4,000 m², Europe’s largest

Layover & Transit Care

Combines handling, coordination, and veterinary care under one roof, with structurally separated import, export, and transit zones so animals from different origins never cross paths. Includes 39 small-animal stalls for dogs and cats and temperature-adjustable climate chambers.

ATP tip: A common connection point for pets moving between the US and Germany, Central Europe, or onward to Asia and the Middle East. See our Lufthansa entry in the Airline Cargo Guide for booking and crate requirements.

Air France-KLM-Martinair Animal Hotel

Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS) — airline-operated, 24 hours

Layover & Transit CareBorder / Customs InspectionQuarantine Capable

The only facility of its kind operated directly by an airline group. Staff feed, water, and walk dogs, and clean crates during KLM Cargo layovers over roughly two hours — and handle the official EU border veterinary inspection for pets continuing on to EU destinations, meaning that check happens here rather than at your pet’s final airport.

ATP tip: If your pet is manifest cargo (not accompanied baggage) on a KLM connection, the Animal Hotel — not a generic cargo cart — is where they’ll spend a layover. See our Netherlands destination page for EU entry requirements.

Heathrow Animal Reception Centre

London Heathrow (LHR) — serving since 1977

Border / Customs InspectionGovernment-Operated

Nearly every pet entering the UK through Heathrow is processed at HARC, run by the City of London Corporation, or the Animal Aircare Facility (AAC), which handles British Airways and IAG Cargo pets. Either way, pets go through a vet check, microchip scan, and customs clearance before release — a process that commonly takes several hours. Which facility applies depends on the airline, not the owner.

ATP tip: Every pet entering the UK — even on a well-prepared move — goes through HARC or AAC. See our United Kingdom destination page for the full document checklist so clearance goes smoothly.

Middle East

Qatar Airways Cargo Animal Centre

Doha, Hamad International (DOH) — 5,260 m², opened 2024

Layover & Transit CareQuarantine Capable

The largest live-animal handling center in the world — 140 dog kennels, 40 cat kennels, and 24 horse stalls split across separate airflow zones, plus dedicated rooms for birds, fish, and reptiles. Pets with layovers over three hours are moved here for exercise, fresh water, and clean bedding rather than waiting in a crate on the tarmac.

ATP tip: Doha is a common connection point for long-haul moves to Asia, Africa, and Australia. Gulf summer heat also means strict temperature embargoes apply — timing your connection window matters as much as the paperwork.

Quick Reference: Hub Comparison

A high-level snapshot. Facility procedures and hours can change — always confirm current transit details with your relocation coordinator.

FacilityAirportOperated BySizePrimary Role
The ARK at JFKNew York (JFK)Private (ARK Development)178,000 sq ftLayover care, USDA inspection
Los Angeles InternationalLos Angeles (LAX)Airport / USDAUSDA & CDC import port
Lufthansa Cargo Animal LoungeFrankfurt (FRA)Lufthansa Cargo~4,000 m²Layover care
AF-KLM-Martinair Animal HotelAmsterdam (AMS)Air France-KLM-MartinairLayover care, EU border check
Heathrow Animal Reception CentreLondon (LHR)City of London CorporationUK border inspection
Qatar Airways Cargo Animal CentreDoha (DOH)Qatar Airways Cargo5,260 m²Layover care

Before You Book a Connecting Route, Confirm This

Regardless of which hub your pet routes through, these points decide whether the connection goes smoothly.

Minimum pet-safe connection time

A pet connection generally needs more handling time than the passenger minimum connection time allows.

Whether the hub also does border inspection

Some hubs, like Amsterdam, complete the destination country's entry check during the layover itself.

Seasonal temperature embargoes

Gulf and other hot-climate hubs enforce strict heat restrictions during summer months.

Whether pets can be visited during layover

Most hubs are secure cargo-side facilities and don't allow owner visits during transit.

Cabin vs. hold vs. cargo routing

Only pets traveling as manifest cargo or accompanied baggage in the hold pass through these facilities.

Photo or status updates

Some hubs offer photo updates during a layover — worth asking your airline or coordinator about.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my pet stay overnight at these facilities?
Only if the connection requires it. Most hub facilities are built for short layovers — a few hours of care, feeding, and rest between flights — not multi-day boarding. Longer stays are possible at most hubs but typically involve an additional fee.
Can I visit my pet at one of these hub facilities?
Generally no. These are secure cargo-side facilities, not public boarding kennels, and most don’t allow owner visits during transit. Some offer photo updates during the layover instead — worth asking your airline or coordinator about.
Does which hub my pet passes through affect cost?
It can. Layover length, whether your pet needs a transit facility at all, and destination-specific border inspection requirements (like the EU check handled at Amsterdam) all factor into routing and cost. Our team accounts for this when planning your pet’s itinerary.
Are these hubs relevant if my pet flies in the cabin, not cargo?
Less so — pets flying in-cabin stay with their owner through connections and don’t pass through cargo-side animal facilities. These hubs are most relevant for pets traveling as manifest cargo or accompanied baggage in the hold, which is common for larger pets and most international moves.

Planning a Move Through One of These Hubs?

We coordinate directly with airline cargo teams and destination-country authorities to keep your pet’s connection smooth — wherever it routes through.

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Facility procedures, hours, and layover thresholds are set independently by each airport and airline and can change. This guide is a general reference, compiled from airline- and airport-published facility data; always confirm current transit procedures with your relocation coordinator before booking.

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